Preamplifier

May 2016

I have built an RF preamplifier using the W7IUV design [504] This is one of the most popular and easy to build amplifiers, with a 20 dB gain, high dynamic range and incredible tolerance to overloading. The author claims that this preamp functions as a protective circuit itself and does not need a T/R switch or back to back diodes at the input.



Preamplifier, assembled


The amp was built on a prototyping board and placed in an aluminum case. As we will see later, a metal case is a must for a device as sensitive as this one.




Preamplifier inside


The amplifier gain, measured with HamVNA [502] , was 21 dB at the low end of the HF band and dropped to 17.5 dB at the high end, which is a little bit lower than specified by the author - probably due to less then optimal board layout, since I used all components recommended by the author.



Preamplifier frequency response


The input impedance of the amplifier, measured with a 50-Ohm load connected to its output, was close enough to 50 Ohms, as can be seen on the chart below.



Preamplifier input impedance


The transformer described in the previous section, inserted in front of the amplifier, turned the input impedance into 550-600 Ohms across the whole 1-30 MHz frequency range.



Transformer + Preamplifier input impedance